服务器监视工具 zabbix安装笔记

 

zabbix安装笔记

 

操作系统

linux RedHat as 5

 

软件环境

Apache2.2

Php5

Mysql5

Zabbix1.6

 

软件安装

 

Apache2.2

下载：http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd

    chmod +x xxxxxxx.tar.gz     (可执行权限)

    tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz

    cd httpd-2.2.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

make && make install

启动 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

关闭 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

 

Mysql5

下载：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads

   mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686.tar.gz

安装mysql 写道

创建mysql用户及用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686.tar.gz

复制目录
cp -r mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686 /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686 /usr/local/mysql

配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

mysql目录权限
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

mysql数据库生成
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&

启动mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start
/etc/init.d/mysql.server stop

mysql 的 root 密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "密码"

 遇到的错误

Starting MySQL..Manager of pid-file quit without updating f[失败]
删除 /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.*
重启

生成mysql系统数据库
FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 

   Php5

下载：http://www.php.net/downloads.php

   安装前必要的软件包

net-snmp-devel-5.3.1-24.el5.i386.rpm

libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

libjpeg-6b.tar.gz

freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz

curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

libiconv-1.9.2.tar.gz

gd-2.0

openssl

 

先查询是不是有了这些包

rpm -qa | grep xxxx

编译安装 写道

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/u
sr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/bin/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/bin/ --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir
=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-snmp --with-openssl --w
ith-iconv --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets

make
make test
make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php/php.ini

修改php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

 

  遇到的错误

 

libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

#chcon -t texrel_shlib_t libphp5.so

libmysqlclient.so.15: cannot restore segment

#chcon –t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.15

Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:

--with-jpeg
--with-png
--with-freetype
--with-libxml
--with-crul

路径问题  查看帮助 ./configure --help

 

 

编辑phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

 

 

修改httpd.conf  添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php4 .inc
DirectoryIndex index.php

启动Apache

 

看到php信息表示完成

 

怪问题 php.ini 修改了max_execution_time 没有反映

php.ini路径不对.......

cp /usr/local/php5/lib/php/php.ini /usr/local/php5/lib

就好了

 

 

安装zabbix1.6

zabbix 写道

创建zabbix用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g 《gid》 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

tar zxvf zabbix-1.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-1.6
编译
./configure --prefix=/etc/zabbix --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-
server --enable-agent

make && make install

 导入数据

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p<password>
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> quit;
shell> cd create/schema
shell> cat mysql.sql | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix
shell> cd ../data
shell> cat data.sql | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix
shell> cat images_mysql.sql | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix

 

zabbix 设置

 

 

vi /etc/services
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper


vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=10051
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

 

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl

# base zabbix dir
BASEDIR=/etc/zabbix
# PID file
PIDFILE=/var/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
# binary file
ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server

 

 

配置文件

mkdir /etc/zabbix
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /etc/zabbix/
cp misc/conf/zabbix_* /etc/zabbix/

 

复制启动程序
cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_server_ctl  /etc/init.d/
cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_agentd_ctl /etc/init.d/

 

复制zabbix

mkdir /usr/local/apachew/htdocs/zabbix
cp -Rpf frontends/php/* /usr/local/apachew/htdocs/zabbix

 

自启动

chkconfig --add zabbix-server

chkconfig --add zabbix-agent

chkconfig zabbix-server on

chkconfig zabbix-agent on

 

例 ：

Apache 在系统运行级别3，4，5自动启动

chkconfig 写道

编辑apachectl
vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
第2行处添加
#chkconfig:345 61 61 //3,4,5 运行级 61，61 启动与关闭序号
#description:Apache2 //描述必写
保存退出

复制
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
加入apache服务
chkconfig --add apache
查看
chkconfig --list apache
apache 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
查看帮助
chkconfig --help

可以看到在 /etc/rc.d/rc3.d /etc/rc.d/rc4.d /etc/rc.d/rc5.d 目录内
自动做了apache脚本的软链接

启动
service apache start

 

错误集

错误 写道

启动 错误
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl start
/etc/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

cp /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so /lib
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl start: zabbix_server started

编译 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --prefix=/usr/local/
zabbix
错误configure: error: Invalid NET-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

安装 net-snmp 包

 

登陆

http://IP/zabbix
Admin/zabbix

 

 

是个很不错的工具，用了一天的时间安装。出了很多错误，好多忘记记下来了.... 悔.....

想起来再修改

 

接下来就是用好它